Vermont Daily Fantasy Sports

Vermont Fantasy Sports Sites

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Daily fantasy sports apps that accept Vermont residents must comply with various consumer protection rules related to fair gaming, financial security, and responsible gambling.

Although Vermont’s DFS laws empower the Attorney General to bring civil actions against operators for rules violations, active oversight is limited to annual compliance audits. Vermont lacks a dedicated DFS regulator, so players should use reputable and time-tested fantasy sports apps only.

Fortunately, all major DFS brands and some established pick ‘em fantasy sites accept customers from Vermont, so there’s no need to chance it with questionable operators.

Legal Vermont DFS Apps

Vermont law does not explicitly address pick ‘em fantasy contests, and the Office of the Attorney General has not issued an opinion on whether they qualify as legal DFS contests.

Fantasy pick ‘em apps face increased scrutiny nationwide because they involve predictions that resemble totals betting or sports parlays but with subtle twists to qualify as DFS contests in most states.

Vermont authorities haven’t yet weighed in on the issue, so the legal uncertainty has resulted in only some fantasy pick ‘em apps remaining active in Vermont. Others have either partially or completed restricted the types of DFS contests they offer to residents:

  • PrizePicks: Pick ‘em contests available in Vermont
  • Underdog Fantasy: Pick ‘em contests based on fantasy points only
  • Boom Fantasy: Does not accept Vermont customers
  • ParlayPlay: Does not accept Vermont customers
  • OwnersBox: Salary cap DFS contests only in Vermont

The Vermont legislature has passed two bills legalizing and regulating daily fantasy sports.

In 2016, Vermont approved a standalone bill to formally legalize DFS contests and implement various consumer protection regulations.

Later, the legislature reregulated daily fantasy sports via provisions included in a 2023 bill that legalized full-scale sports betting in Vermont.

Readers can read Vermont’s current fantasy sports laws in full here:

Vermont Legalizes Daily Fantasy Sports For the First Time

Vermont first legalized and regulated daily fantasy sports in 2017 via S. 136.

The law set a minimum age of 18 to participate in Vermont DFS contests and tasked the Secretary of State with enforcement.

Other provisions included consumer protection regulations governing the safekeeping of customers’ funds, technical security requirements, and sports integrity.

Vermont’s DFS legislation did not impose a tax on fantasy sports, but it ordered the Governor’s office to propose a tax structure.

Several months after the bill became law, the Secretary of State issued a memorandum that advised leaving the $5,000 fee in place and not imposing any taxes on daily fantasy sports operators.

The secretary’s recommendation explained that Vermont is in line with other states that have passed DFS legislation and sees no reason to impose any new taxes beyond the regular income tax laws all businesses pay in Vermont.

Vermont Reregulates Daily Fantasy Sports in 2023

Vermont re-regulated daily fantasy sports sites in 2023 through the same legislation that approved online sports betting.

The fantasy sports provisions in H. 127 transferred regulatory authority to the Attorney General and require DFS operators to register with the Department of Liquor and Lottery’s sports wagering division.

The new law left the previous rules mostly intact, including a minimum age of 18 to participate.

The bulk of Vermont’s daily fantasy sports laws deal with consumer protection. Under the law, licensed operators must:

  • Only serve customers 18 or older
  • Prohibit employees and their same-household family members from participating in DFS contests
  • Prohibit athletes and league officials from participating in contests involving the sports they play for or govern
  • Prohibit players from using computer scripts to gain an edge over other players
  • Keep customers’ deposited funds in segregated accounts separate from operating funds
  • Submit to annual compliance audits
  • Provide links on their websites and apps pointing to resources for addressing addiction and compulsive behavior
  • Provide mechanisms for customers to voluntarily self-exclude from participating in DFS contests
  • Not offer DFS contests based on college sports

All advertisements produced by Vermont fantasy sports operators must meet the following requirements:

  • Include information or links to information about problem gambling assistance resources
  • Do not target or depict minors, students, and school or college settings
  • Do not imply endorsement by minors, college athletes, colleges, or collegiate athletic associations
  • Any information about DFS winnings must be accurate, not misleading, and capable of substantiation

The operators of daily fantasy sports sites in Vermont must register with the Department of Liquor and Lottery and pay annual registration fees of $5,000.

Vermont’s DFS laws empower the Attorney General to investigate violations and impose civil penalties on operators.

Yes. Vermont legalized daily fantasy sports in 2017.

It’s unclear if state law permits fantasy pick ‘em contests. Some operators offer fantasy pick ‘em contests in Vermont, and others restrict customers from Vermont.

Vermont law requires all DFS contestants to be 18 or older.

Yes. All fantasy sports winnings in Vermont are subject to state and federal income tax reporting requirements.